1. What is Form I-90 used for?
Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card (Green Card), is used by individuals who are lawful permanent residents of the United States to apply for a replacement or renewal of their Green Cards. This form is typically used when a Green Card has been lost, stolen, damaged, or expired. It is important for Green Card holders to keep their cards valid and up-to-date as it serves as proof of their legal status in the U.S. and is required for various purposes such as traveling, obtaining employment, and accessing benefits. By completing and submitting Form I-90, applicants can ensure that they have a valid Green Card that accurately reflects their immigration status.
2. Who is eligible to file Form I-90?
1. Individuals who are lawful permanent residents of the United States and have a Permanent Resident Card that is either expired, lost, stolen, damaged, or contains incorrect information are eligible to file Form I-90. It is important to note that in some cases, conditional permanent residents who obtained their status through marriage may also be eligible to file Form I-90 to replace their conditional green card.
2. Additionally, individuals who have had a legal name change since receiving their Permanent Resident Card may also be eligible to file Form I-90 to obtain a new card reflecting their updated name. It is crucial for applicants to ensure they meet the specific eligibility requirements outlined by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before submitting their Form I-90 to replace their green card.
3. What is the filing fee for Form I-90?
The filing fee for Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) is $455 as of the most recent update in 2021. This fee includes the application processing fee and the biometric services fee. Keep in mind that USCIS may periodically adjust filing fees, so it is essential to check the most up-to-date information on the USCIS website before submitting your application. Additionally, there may be additional fees or requirements depending on your specific situation, such as requesting a fee waiver or providing supporting documentation. It is crucial to follow the instructions provided by USCIS and ensure that all fees are paid correctly to avoid delays in processing your application.
4. Can Form I-90 be filed online?
Yes, Form I-90 can be filed online through the USCIS website. This online option allows Green Card holders to easily and securely submit their application to replace their Permanent Resident Card without the need for paper forms and mail. Filing online can streamline the process and provide a quicker response from USCIS regarding the application status. Additionally, applicants who file online can also receive notifications and updates electronically, reducing the need for physical mail correspondence. It is important to ensure that all required documents and information are accurately provided when filing Form I-90 online to avoid delays or potential issues with the application.
5. How long does it take to process Form I-90?
The processing time for Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, can vary depending on several factors. On average, it usually takes about 7 to 12 months for USCIS to process a Form I-90 application. However, this timeframe is subject to change and may be influenced by factors such as the volume of applications received, USCIS workload, any additional information requested, and potential delays in background checks or biometric appointments. It is important for applicants to keep track of their case status using the USCIS online case status tool and be prepared for potential delays in processing. Applicants can also contact USCIS directly for updates on their application status if needed.
6. What documents are required to submit with Form I-90?
When submitting Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card (Green Card), certain documents must be included to support the application. The required documents typically include:
1. A copy of the expiring or lost Green Card (if available).
2. Two passport-style photos of the applicant.
3. A photocopy of a government-issued identification document.
4. Any legal documents reflecting a name change, if applicable.
5. Supporting evidence of a reason for the card replacement, such as evidence of a change in biographic information or card damage.
6. A filing fee in the form of a check or money order made out to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Ensuring that all the necessary documents are included with the Form I-90 submission is crucial to the success of the application process and the timely receipt of a new Green Card.
7. Can I travel while my Form I-90 is pending?
1. Yes, you can travel while your Form I-90 is pending, as long as you have a valid Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) and follow certain guidelines. It’s important to ensure that your Green Card is valid for reentry into the United States and that you have the necessary supporting documentation for your trip.
2. If your Green Card has expired or is set to expire during your travel period, it’s recommended to file Form I-90 well in advance to renew it before your departure. You should also carry a copy of your Form I-90 receipt notice (Form I-797C) as proof that you have applied for a Green Card renewal.
3. In case your Green Card has been lost, stolen, or damaged, and you have filed Form I-90 for a replacement, it’s advisable to carry a copy of your I-90 application package, including the receipt notice, while traveling. This can help demonstrate that you have a pending application for a new Green Card.
4. Additionally, if you plan to be outside the United States for an extended period while your Form I-90 is pending, it’s vital to maintain close communication with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) regarding your application status.
5. Ensure that you have a valid passport from your home country as well as any necessary visas for your travel destination. Always check the specific entry requirements and regulations of the country you are traveling to, as well as any transit countries.
6. It is always recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or USCIS for personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances before traveling while your Form I-90 is pending to ensure a smooth travel experience without any immigration complications.
8. Can I work while my Form I-90 is pending?
1. Yes, as a lawful permanent resident of the United States, you are allowed to work while your Form I-90 is pending. Your status as a permanent resident is not affected by the fact that you are applying for a replacement green card through the Form I-90 process. As long as you have proof of your lawful permanent resident status, such as your expired green card and the receipt notice for your pending Form I-90 application, you should not encounter any issues related to employment.
2. However, it is essential to keep in mind that employers may ask for updated documentation proving your lawful permanent resident status, such as a valid green card. In such cases, you can demonstrate your ongoing status by providing the expired green card and the receipt notice from USCIS as proof that you have a pending Form I-90 application. It is always recommended to keep your employer informed about the status of your green card renewal process to avoid any misunderstandings.
3. If you have any concerns about your employment status or requirements during the Form I-90 process, it may be helpful to consult with an immigration attorney or your employer’s human resources department for guidance. It is crucial to ensure that you are following all legal requirements and maintaining your lawful status as a permanent resident while your Form I-90 application is pending.
9. What is the validity period of a Green Card?
The validity period of a Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is typically 10 years. Green Cards are issued to lawful permanent residents of the United States as proof of their status and authorization to live and work in the country permanently. It is important for Green Card holders to ensure that their card is up to date and not expired, as it serves as a vital document for various purposes, including re-entry to the United States after traveling abroad. It is recommended to file Form I-90 to renew your Green Card at least six months before it expires to avoid any interruption in your permanent resident status.
10. What is the difference between a conditional Green Card and a permanent Green Card?
A conditional Green Card and a permanent Green Card differ in their validity and requirements. A conditional Green Card is issued to a spouse of a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident based on a marriage that is less than two years old at the time of obtaining the Green Card. This card is valid for two years and requires the holder to jointly file a petition to remove the conditions on their residence within the 90-day period before the card expires. On the other hand, a permanent Green Card is issued to individuals who are granted lawful permanent resident status without any conditional restrictions. It is valid for 10 years and allows the holder to reside and work in the U.S. indefinitely.
1. Conditional Green Card holders must take steps to remove the conditions on their residence within a specific timeframe, while permanent Green Card holders do not have this requirement.
2. The processes for renewing or replacing a conditional Green Card versus a permanent Green Card may also differ in terms of documentation and eligibility criteria.
3. Additionally, the rights and privileges associated with a conditional Green Card may be limited compared to those of a permanent Green Card holder.
11. Can I file Form I-90 if my Green Card is expired?
Yes, you can file Form I-90 to replace your expired Green Card. It is important to renew your Green Card as soon as it expires to maintain your status as a lawful permanent resident in the United States. When filing Form I-90 for an expired Green Card, you will need to provide details about your current and expired Green Card, reasons for applying for a new card, and any necessary supporting documentation. It is advisable to file for renewal well before the expiration date to avoid any potential issues with your legal status. If your Green Card is expired or will expire within the next six months, you should proceed with submitting Form I-90 for renewal.
12. Can I file Form I-90 if my Green Card is lost or stolen?
Yes, you can file Form I-90 if your Green Card is lost or stolen. When filing Form I-90 for a lost or stolen Green Card, it is important to specify the reason for the application as “Lost” or “Stolen” in Part 1, Question 2 of the form. Additionally, you will need to provide detailed information about the circumstances surrounding the loss or theft of your Green Card. It is crucial to file Form I-90 promptly after discovering your Green Card is missing to avoid any potential issues or complications. When completing the form, make sure to follow the instructions carefully and submit any required supporting documentation along with the application to request a replacement Green Card.
13. Can I file Form I-90 if my Green Card is damaged?
Yes, you can file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, if your Green Card is damaged. When completing Form I-90 for a damaged Green Card, you would select the appropriate reason for application as “My card has been lost, stolen, or damaged. It is important to provide details about how the card was damaged in the application and to return the damaged card if it is still in your possession. You should submit the completed Form I-90 with the supporting documents and fee to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for processing. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the USCIS website or consult with an immigration attorney for assistance in completing and submitting the form accurately.
14. Can I include my family members on the same Form I-90 application?
Yes, you cannot include your family members on the same Form I-90 application. Each individual intending to renew or replace their Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) must submit a separate Form I-90. This form is specifically tailored for one applicant at a time and cannot accommodate multiple individuals in a single application. Therefore, each family member seeking to replace or renew their Green Card would need to complete a separate Form I-90 application for their respective case. It is essential to ensure that each application is accurate and complete to avoid any delays or issues in the renewal or replacement process.
15. Can I request a change of address on Form I-90?
Yes, you can request a change of address on Form I-90 when applying to replace your Permanent Resident Card (Green Card). It is important to keep your address updated with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ensure that you receive important notifications regarding your immigration status. To request a change of address on Form I-90, you can simply indicate your new address in the appropriate section of the form. Additionally, you can update your address online through the USCIS website or by contacting the USCIS National Customer Service Center. It is crucial to notify USCIS of any address changes within 10 days of moving to comply with immigration regulations.
16. What is the biometric services requirement for Form I-90?
When submitting Form I-90 for a green card replacement, applicants are required to undergo biometric services, which include providing fingerprints, photographs, and a signature. In the application process, USCIS will schedule an appointment for the applicant to visit an Application Support Center (ASC) to complete the biometrics process. This involves capturing the applicant’s fingerprints and photo, which are used for identity verification and background checks. Biometrics are crucial for confirming the identity of the applicant and ensuring the security of the green card issuance process. It is important for applicants to attend their biometrics appointment as scheduled to prevent delays in the processing of their Form I-90 application.
17. Can I apply for a renewal of my Green Card if I have a criminal record?
Yes, you can apply for a renewal of your Green Card even if you have a criminal record. However, having a criminal record may impact the renewal process and could potentially lead to complications. It is crucial to be honest and transparent about your criminal history when applying for a Green Card renewal. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will consider various factors such as the type of offense, its severity, how long ago the incident occurred, rehabilitation efforts, and other relevant circumstances when evaluating your application. It is advisable to seek guidance from an immigration attorney or legal expert specializing in Green Card renewals if you have a criminal record to ensure that you provide all necessary information and documentation to support your case effectively.
18. Can I expedite the processing of Form I-90?
Yes, you can expedite the processing of Form I-90 in certain circumstances. To request an expedited processing of your Form I-90, you must demonstrate that you meet one of the qualifying criteria established by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These criteria include but are not limited to:
1. Severe financial loss to you or your company
2. Emergency situations
3. Humanitarian reasons
4. Nonprofit organization whose request is in furtherance of the cultural and social interests of the United States
5. Department of Defense or National Interest Situation (Note: Request must come from an official United States government entity and state that delay will be detrimental to the government)
To request expedited processing, you need to contact the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 to discuss your situation and provide evidence to support your request for expedited processing of your Form I-90. It is important to note that USCIS has sole discretion in approving or denying requests for expedited processing, and not all requests are granted.
19. Can I apply for a replacement Green Card if my name has changed?
Yes, you can apply for a replacement Green Card (Form I-90) if your name has changed. When submitting your Form I-90 for a replacement Green Card due to a name change, you will need to provide legal documentation supporting the name change, such as a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. It is important to accurately complete the form and submit all required supporting documents to ensure a smooth processing of your application. Additionally, if you are unsure about any specific requirements or documentation needed, it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative to assist you throughout the application process.
20. What should I do if my Form I-90 is denied?
If your Form I-90 application to replace your Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) is denied, there are several steps you can take to address the situation:
1. Review the denial notice: Carefully read the denial notice you receive from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to understand the reason for the denial. This will provide insight into what issues need to be addressed.
2. Resubmit the application: If the denial was due to missing information or incorrect documentation, you can correct these errors and resubmit your Form I-90 with the necessary adjustments.
3. Appeal the decision: If you believe the denial was unjust or based on a misunderstanding, you have the option to appeal the decision. Follow the instructions provided in the denial notice on how to appeal the decision.
4. Seek legal assistance: If you are unsure of how to proceed or if you believe the denial was made in error, consider seeking guidance from an immigration attorney who can help you navigate the appeals process.
By taking these steps, you can address a denial of your Form I-90 application and work towards resolving the issue to obtain your replacement Permanent Resident Card.