1. What visa or residency permit do I need to move to Greece?
To move to Greece, you will need to apply for the appropriate visa or residency permit depending on your situation. Here are some common options:
1. Short-Stay Visa (Schengen Visa): If you are a citizen of a country outside the EU/EEA, you will need a Schengen Visa to stay in Greece for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits.
2. Long-Stay Visa or Type D Visa: If you plan to stay in Greece for more than 90 days, you will need to apply for a Long-Stay Visa, also known as a Type D Visa. This visa will allow you to live, work, study, or retire in Greece for an extended period.
3. Residence Permit: Once you arrive in Greece with a Long-Stay Visa, you will need to apply for a residence permit within the first few months of your stay. This permit will allow you to stay in the country legally for an extended period.
It is essential to research the specific requirements and application process for the visa or permit that best suits your situation before making plans to move to Greece.
2. What are some of the top cities to consider living in Greece?
Some of the top cities to consider living in Greece are:
1. Athens: The capital city of Greece, Athens is a bustling metropolis with a rich history, vibrant culture, and a lively atmosphere. It offers a variety of job opportunities, excellent healthcare facilities, and a range of educational institutions.
2. Thessaloniki: The second-largest city in Greece, Thessaloniki is known for its beautiful waterfront, historic sites, and vibrant nightlife. It also boasts a strong economy, with a focus on technology and innovation.
3. Heraklion: Located on the island of Crete, Heraklion is a charming city with a rich heritage and a relaxed lifestyle. It offers stunning beaches, delicious cuisine, and a thriving tourism industry.
4. Chania: Another city on the island of Crete, Chania is known for its picturesque old town, Venetian harbor, and stunning architecture. It offers a high quality of life, affordable cost of living, and a strong sense of community.
5. Patras: Situated in the Peloponnese region, Patras is a dynamic city with a bustling port, vibrant cultural scene, and excellent transport links. It is also home to several universities and research institutions, making it an ideal choice for students and academics.
3. What are the best neighborhoods for expats in Greece?
The best neighborhoods for expats in Greece will depend on their preferences and priorities. However, there are some areas that are particularly popular among expats for various reasons:
1. Athens: The capital city offers a vibrant expat community with a range of neighborhoods to choose from. Kolonaki is known for its upscale feel and proximity to amenities, while Exarchia is favored for its bohemian atmosphere and young crowd. Kifisia is another great option for expats looking for a more suburban setting with excellent schools and green spaces.
2. Thessaloniki: Greece’s second-largest city is also popular among expats, with areas such as Kalamaria known for its seaside location and family-friendly environment. The city center offers a mix of historic charm and modern conveniences, making it an attractive option for those seeking a cosmopolitan lifestyle.
3. Crete: The largest island in Greece, Crete boasts a relaxed pace of life and stunning natural beauty. Areas like Chania and Rethymno are popular among expats for their picturesque old towns, beautiful beaches, and warm climate. Heraklion, the capital of Crete, offers a more urban setting with a range of amenities and cultural attractions.
Ultimately, the best neighborhood for expats in Greece will depend on their individual preferences in terms of lifestyle, budget, proximity to amenities, and access to work or schools. It’s recommended for expats to visit these areas firsthand and spend some time exploring the local community before making a decision on where to settle.
4. How do I find a job in Greece as a foreigner?
Finding a job in Greece as a foreigner can be a challenging process, but it is definitely possible with the right approach. Here are some steps you can take to increase your chances of finding employment in Greece:
1. Language Skills: Greek is the official language in Greece, so having a good command of the language will significantly improve your job prospects. Many employers prefer candidates who are bilingual or at least have a basic understanding of Greek.
2. Networking: Like in many countries, networking plays a crucial role in finding a job in Greece. Attend networking events, connect with professionals in your industry, and make use of online platforms like LinkedIn to expand your professional network.
3. Job Search Websites: Utilize job search websites that specialize in listing opportunities for foreigners in Greece. Websites like Glassdoor, Indeed, and EURES can be valuable resources for finding job openings in various industries.
4. Work Permits: Make sure you have the necessary work permits and legal documentation required to work in Greece as a foreigner. Check the requirements and regulations set by the Greek government to ensure that you are eligible to work in the country.
By following these steps and actively pursuing job opportunities in Greece, you can increase your chances of finding employment as a foreigner in the country. Remember to stay persistent, be proactive in your job search, and showcase your skills and experiences effectively to potential employers.
5. What is the cost of living in Greece compared to my current country?
The cost of living in Greece can vary depending on the city or region you choose to live in, your lifestyle choices, and personal preferences. Generally speaking, the cost of living in Greece is lower compared to many Western European countries and the United States. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Housing: Rent prices in Greece can be relatively affordable, especially outside major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki. Property prices vary depending on the location and size of the property.
2. Food and groceries: The cost of food in Greece is generally lower than in many other European countries. You can find fresh produce, meats, and dairy products at reasonable prices, especially if you shop at local markets.
3. Transportation: Public transportation in Greece, such as buses and trains, is affordable and widely available. Owning a car may come with additional expenses like fuel, insurance, and maintenance costs.
4. Healthcare: Greece has a public healthcare system that provides basic healthcare services to residents. Private healthcare services are also available for those who prefer faster access and more specialized care.
5. Other expenses: Utilities, such as electricity, water, and internet, are relatively affordable in Greece. Dining out, entertainment, and leisure activities can vary in cost depending on your preferences and location.
Overall, the cost of living in Greece may be lower compared to many Western countries, but it’s important to budget and plan accordingly based on your individual circumstances and needs.
6. How do I navigate the healthcare system in Greece as an expat?
Navigating the healthcare system in Greece as an expat can be fairly straightforward once you understand its structure and requirements.
1. Health Insurance: Firstly, it’s important to have health insurance coverage while living in Greece. As an expat, you may opt for private health insurance, coverage through an international provider, or register with the national healthcare system if eligible.
2. Public vs. Private Healthcare: Greece offers a mix of public and private healthcare services. Public healthcare is provided through the National Healthcare System (EOPYY) which is accessible to Greek citizens, legal residents, and those working in Greece. Private healthcare often offers higher-quality services and shorter waiting times, but may come at a higher cost.
3. Finding a Doctor: To access healthcare services, you can start by finding a general practitioner (GP) or family doctor. Many doctors in Greece speak English, especially in more touristy areas or larger cities.
4. Hospitals and Emergency Care: In case of emergencies, you can visit public hospitals, private clinics, or call the European emergency number 112. It’s advisable to familiarize yourself with the nearest hospital or medical facility to your residence.
5. Prescriptions and Medications: Prescriptions are typically required for medications in Greece. Pharmacies (farmakeio) are widely available with both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
6. Healthcare Costs: While public healthcare in Greece is subsidized, there are additional costs for certain services and treatments. Private healthcare is usually more expensive but offers more convenient and personalized care.
By understanding the healthcare options available, enrolling in the appropriate insurance, and being proactive in finding a doctor, expats can navigate the healthcare system in Greece effectively for their medical needs.
7. Can I bring my pets with me when moving to Greece?
Yes, you can bring your pets with you when moving to Greece, but there are specific requirements and regulations you need to adhere to:
1. Your pet must have a microchip for identification purposes.
2. They need to be vaccinated against rabies at least 21 days before travel.
3. You will need to obtain an EU pet passport from your veterinarian.
4. Depending on the country you are moving from, your pet may need a rabies antibody titer test.
5. If you are traveling with a dog, specific breeds may be subject to breed restrictions in Greece.
6. It is advisable to check the most recent and specific requirements with the Greek authorities or your local embassy to ensure a smooth transition for your pets.
By following these guidelines and ensuring your pets have all the necessary paperwork and vaccinations, you should have no trouble bringing them with you when moving to Greece.
8. What are the education options available for children in Greece?
In Greece, there are several education options available for children, catering to various preferences and needs. These include:
1. Public Schools: Greece has a public education system that provides free education from pre-primary to higher education levels. Public schools follow the national curriculum set by the Ministry of Education and offer education in Greek language.
2. Private Schools: There are also many private schools in Greece, offering alternative education options. Private schools may follow different curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or Cambridge International Examinations (CIE), and may conduct classes in languages other than Greek.
3. International Schools: For expatriate families or those looking for an international education, there are several international schools in major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki. These schools follow international curricula and often offer education in English or other languages.
4. Homeschooling: Homeschooling is legal in Greece, but parents must meet specific criteria and follow guidelines set by the Ministry of Education. Families opting for homeschooling must ensure that their children receive a well-rounded education that meets national standards.
Overall, Greece offers diverse education options for children, allowing families to choose the best fit for their educational goals and preferences.
9. What are the cultural norms and etiquettes I should be aware of in Greece?
When moving to Greece, it’s important to understand and respect the cultural norms and etiquettes in the country to integrate smoothly into the society:
1. Personal Relationships: Greeks value relationships and place a high emphasis on hospitality. It is common to greet with a kiss on each cheek, especially when meeting friends and family.
2. Punctuality: While Greeks are known for their laid-back attitude towards time, it is still important to be punctual for formal and business appointments. However, social events may start later than scheduled, so it’s good to have some flexibility.
3. Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Greek culture. It is essential to address older people with respect and deference.
4. Dress Code: Greeks generally dress well and take pride in their appearance. When visiting churches or formal settings, conservative attire is recommended.
5. Dining Etiquette: When dining with Greeks, it is polite to wait for the host to initiate the meal. Moreover, it is customary to make a toast with “Yamas” before drinking.
6. Use of Hands: Gesturing with hands is common in Greek communication, but it is considered impolite to use an open hand gesture with the palm facing upwards.
7. Tipping: Tipping is common in Greece, with 10% being the standard for restaurants and cafes. It is also customary to tip hotel staff and taxi drivers.
8. Language: Although many Greeks speak English, it is appreciated when visitors make an effort to speak Greek phrases such as “Kalimera” (good morning) and “Efharisto” (thank you).
9. National Pride: Greeks are proud of their history, culture, and achievements. Showing respect for Greek heritage and traditions will be well-received by the locals.
By being mindful of these cultural norms and etiquettes, you can foster positive relationships and show respect to the people of Greece.
10. How do I open a bank account in Greece as a foreigner?
To open a bank account in Greece as a foreigner, you will typically need to visit a branch of the bank you choose. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
1. Choose a Bank: Research different banks in Greece to find one that meets your needs in terms of services, fees, and locations.
2. Gather Required Documents: Commonly required documents include your passport, proof of address (such as a utility bill or rental agreement), proof of income (such as a pay stub or employment contract), and your tax identification number (AFM in Greece).
3. Visit the Bank: Go to a branch of the chosen bank with all the necessary documents. Some banks may require an appointment, so it’s best to check beforehand.
4. Speak with a Bank Representative: Explain that you are a foreigner looking to open a bank account. The bank representative will guide you through the process and help you complete the required paperwork.
5. Provide Proof of Identity and Address: The bank will need to verify your identity and address using the documents you have provided.
6. Make an Initial Deposit: Some banks may require an initial deposit to open the account. The amount varies depending on the bank and the type of account you are opening.
7. Sign Account Documents: Once all the paperwork is complete, you will be asked to sign the account opening documents.
8. Receive Account Information: After the account is successfully opened, you will receive your account details, including your account number and any debit or credit cards associated with the account.
9. Set up Online Banking: Many Greek banks offer online banking services, so you may be able to set up online access to manage your account from anywhere.
10. Familiarize Yourself with Banking in Greece: Be sure to understand the banking regulations and fees in Greece to avoid any unexpected charges or issues.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully open a bank account in Greece as a foreigner.
11. What are the transportation options in Greece for getting around?
In Greece, there are several transportation options available for getting around the country. These include:
1. Public transportation: Greece has an extensive public transportation network that includes buses, trains, and trams in major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki. These are affordable and relatively efficient ways to travel within urban areas.
2. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Greece and can be found in all cities and towns. They are a convenient option for getting around, especially if you’re traveling short distances or outside of public transportation hours.
3. Rental cars: Renting a car is a popular choice for travelers who want to explore Greece at their own pace. There are numerous car rental companies at airports and in major cities, offering a wide range of vehicles to suit different needs and budgets.
4. Ferries: Given Greece’s numerous islands, ferries are a vital mode of transportation for both residents and tourists. They connect the mainland with the islands and offer a scenic way to travel between destinations.
5. Domestic flights: For longer distances or when traveling to remote islands, domestic flights are available from major airports in Greece. Airlines such as Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air operate regular flights to various destinations within the country.
Overall, the transportation options in Greece are diverse and cater to different preferences and travel requirements, making it relatively easy to get around the country.
12. What are the best ways to learn Greek before moving to Greece?
1. Enroll in language courses: One of the best ways to learn Greek before moving to Greece is to enroll in language courses. Look for local language schools, community colleges, or online platforms that offer Greek language classes. These courses will provide structured learning opportunities with experienced instructors.
2. Utilize language learning apps and websites: There are numerous language learning apps and websites available that can help you learn Greek at your own pace. Platforms like Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer interactive lessons and exercises to improve your Greek language skills.
3. Practice with native speakers: Immersing yourself in the language and practicing with native Greek speakers is crucial for mastering Greek. Consider joining language exchange programs, attending language meetups, or hiring a tutor for personalized practice sessions.
4. Immerse yourself in Greek culture: Engaging with Greek culture through music, films, books, and cuisine can also help you familiarize yourself with the language. Listening to Greek music, watching Greek movies with subtitles, and reading Greek literature can enhance your language learning experience.
5. Set realistic language learning goals: Establishing specific and achievable language learning goals will help you stay motivated and track your progress. Whether it’s learning essential phrases for everyday conversations or aiming for fluency, having clear objectives will guide your learning journey.
By incorporating a combination of these methods and staying consistent in your practice, you can effectively learn Greek before moving to Greece and enhance your overall experience living in the country.
13. How do I find accommodation in Greece as an expat?
Finding accommodation in Greece as an expat can be a relatively straightforward process with the right approach. Here are some steps you can take to find suitable housing in Greece:
1. Research online: Start your search by looking at online property portals, real estate websites, and expat forums. Websites such as Idealista, Spitogatos, and xe.gr can be helpful in finding listings that meet your criteria.
2. Work with a real estate agent: Consider enlisting the help of a local real estate agent who specializes in working with expats. They can help you navigate the local market, language barriers, and legal considerations.
3. Consider your budget and preferred location: Decide on your budget range and the area where you would like to live. Greece offers a diverse range of living options, from bustling city centers to tranquil countryside villages.
4. Be aware of the rental market: In Greece, rental agreements may often require a deposit of one or two months’ rent. Make sure you understand the terms of the lease agreement and any additional costs such as maintenance fees or utilities.
5. Temporary accommodation: If you are unable to find a permanent place immediately, consider staying in temporary accommodation such as a hotel, Airbnb, or short-term rental while you continue your search.
6. Network with other expats: Reach out to other expats living in Greece through online communities, social media groups, or expat meetups. They can offer advice, recommendations, and potentially even help you find accommodation.
7. Visit properties in person: Whenever possible, try to visit properties in person before making a decision. This will give you a better sense of the neighborhood, amenities, and overall condition of the property.
8. Consider the legal aspect: Make sure you understand the legal requirements for renting in Greece as an expat. Familiarize yourself with tenant rights, lease agreements, and any local regulations that may apply.
By following these steps and being proactive in your search, you can find suitable accommodation in Greece as an expat that meets your needs and preferences.
14. What are the tax implications for expats living in Greece?
Expats living in Greece are subject to taxation on their worldwide income if they are classified as tax residents. Tax residents are individuals who spend more than 183 days in Greece within a fiscal year. Non-resident individuals are taxed only on their Greek-source income. Greece operates on a progressive income tax system, with rates ranging from 9% to 44%. Expats may be eligible for certain tax incentives and exemptions, such as the 7-year tax exemption for foreign income for new residents in Greece.
Expatriates should be aware of the Double Taxation Treaties that Greece has signed with numerous countries to prevent double taxation. These treaties typically provide methods for relief, such as tax credits or exemptions, to avoid taxing the same income twice. It is essential for expats to understand the tax residency rules, keep detailed records of their income and expenses, and consider seeking professional advice to ensure compliance with Greek tax laws.
15. How do I register for utilities such as water, electricity, and internet in Greece?
To register for utilities such as water, electricity, and internet in Greece, you would typically follow these steps:
1. Water: To set up a water supply in your new residence in Greece, you would need to contact the local municipal water company or DEYA (Dimosia Epicheirisi Ydrogeiou Apokatastasis). They will provide you with the necessary forms to complete the registration process. You may also need to provide identification documents, proof of address, and possibly a contract or rental agreement.
2. Electricity: For electricity services, you would need to contact the local power company, typically the Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator (DEDDIE). You can do this through their website or by visiting a local branch. You may be required to provide identification, proof of address, and your tax number (AFM). An electrician may need to visit your property to ensure it meets safety regulations before the service can be activated.
3. Internet: To set up internet service in Greece, you can choose from various providers such as Cosmote, Vodafone, or Wind. You can check online or visit their stores to see what packages are available in your area. The provider will guide you through the registration process, which may involve signing a contract and providing personal details.
Remember that utility registration processes may vary slightly depending on the region in Greece, so it’s advisable to check with the specific service providers in your area for detailed instructions on how to register for water, electricity, and internet services.
16. What are the best ways to meet other expats and locals in Greece?
There are several effective ways to meet other expats and locals in Greece:
1. Join expat groups and communities: Many cities in Greece have established expat groups and communities where individuals from different backgrounds come together to share experiences and build friendships. Platforms like Meetup, InterNations, or Facebook groups dedicated to expats in Greece can be helpful in finding such communities.
2. Attend expat events and social gatherings: Expats often organize events, networking sessions, and social gatherings where you can meet like-minded individuals and expand your social circle. Keep an eye out for cultural events, language exchange meet-ups, or themed parties happening in your area.
3. Enroll in language classes or cultural workshops: Taking up Greek language classes or enrolling in cultural workshops can provide you with the opportunity to meet both locals and other expats who share an interest in learning more about the Greek culture.
4. Volunteer or join local clubs: Volunteering for a cause you care about or joining local clubs related to activities you enjoy can also be a great way to meet new people in Greece. This can include sports clubs, art classes, cooking workshops, or environmental organizations.
By actively engaging in these activities and seeking out opportunities to connect with others, you can gradually build a network of friends and acquaintances in Greece, both among the expat community and the local population.
17. What is the process for buying property in Greece as a foreigner?
The process of buying property in Greece as a foreigner involves several key steps:
1. Find the Right Property: Begin by researching and identifying the property that meets your requirements and budget in Greece.
2. Hire a Lawyer: It is essential to engage a reputable lawyer who is well-versed in Greek property law to assist you throughout the purchase process.
3. Obtain a Greek Tax Registry Number: As a foreigner purchasing property in Greece, you will need to obtain a Greek Tax Registry Number (AFM) from the tax office. Your lawyer can help you with this process.
4. Open a Greek Bank Account: You will need a local Greek bank account to carry out financial transactions related to the property purchase. Your lawyer can guide you on this requirement.
5. Sign a Purchase Agreement: Once you have selected a property, you will need to sign a purchase agreement with the seller. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the sale.
6. Title Deed Search: Your lawyer will conduct a thorough search of the property’s title deeds to ensure there are no legal issues or encumbrances.
7. Obtain Approval from the Greek Ministry of Defense: If the property is located in a designated military zone, you will need to obtain approval from the Greek Ministry of Defense.
8. Transfer of Ownership: Once all conditions are met, the final step involves transferring the ownership of the property. This is done at the local Land Registry (Ypothikophylakio) in the presence of a notary.
By following these steps and seeking professional guidance, you can navigate the process of buying property in Greece as a foreigner smoothly and successfully.
18. How do I transfer my belongings and furniture to Greece when moving?
When transferring your belongings and furniture to Greece when moving, there are several key steps to consider:
1. Research shipping services: Look for reputable international moving companies that specialize in relocating belongings to Greece. Research their services, pricing, reviews, and experience in shipping to Greece. Compare quotes and choose the one that best fits your needs and budget.
2. Organize your belongings: Sort through your items and decide what you want to take with you to Greece. Make an inventory of your furniture and belongings to ensure nothing gets lost during the move.
3. Pack your items properly: Invest in sturdy moving boxes, packing materials, and bubble wrap to protect your furniture and belongings during transit. Label each box clearly to make the unpacking process easier.
4. Arrange for shipping: Coordinate with your chosen moving company to schedule the pickup and shipping of your belongings to Greece. Make sure to provide all necessary documentation and information for customs clearance.
5. Consider insurance: While reputable moving companies take great care in handling your items, accidents can happen. Consider purchasing insurance coverage to protect your belongings during transit to Greece.
6. Stay informed: Stay in touch with the moving company throughout the process to track the shipment and address any concerns or issues that may arise.
By following these steps and planning ahead, you can ensure a smooth and successful transfer of your belongings and furniture to Greece when moving.
19. What are the best ways to integrate into Greek society and make friends?
Integrating into Greek society and making friends can be a fulfilling experience if approached with an open mind and willingness to immerse oneself in the culture. Here are some effective ways to connect with locals and build lasting friendships in Greece:
1. Learn the language: Greek people appreciate when foreigners make an effort to learn their language. Speaking even basic Greek phrases can go a long way in breaking the ice and forming connections with locals.
2. Participate in community events: Attending local festivals, cultural events, and traditional celebrations is a great way to meet people and learn more about Greek traditions and customs.
3. Join clubs or activities: Whether it’s a sports team, a cooking class, or a book club, joining local clubs or activities can help you meet like-minded individuals who share your interests.
4. Volunteer: Getting involved in community service or volunteering opportunities not only allows you to give back to the community but also provides a chance to meet new people and expand your social circle.
5. Embrace Greek hospitality: Greeks are known for their warm and welcoming nature. Be open to invites for coffee, meals, or social gatherings, as these are common ways for Greeks to bond and form friendships.
6. Make an effort to socialize: Don’t be afraid to strike up conversations with locals, whether it’s at a cafe, in a park, or at a social event. Showing genuine interest in others and being outgoing can help you build meaningful relationships.
By being proactive, respectful, and open to new experiences, you can integrate into Greek society and forge connections that enhance your experience of living in this vibrant Mediterranean country.
20. What are some common challenges that expats face when moving to Greece, and how can I prepare for them?
Moving to Greece as an expat can be an exciting adventure, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are some common challenges that expats face when moving to Greece and how you can prepare for them:
1. Language barrier: Greek is the official language in Greece, and not everyone speaks fluent English. It can be challenging to navigate daily interactions, especially in more remote or rural areas. To prepare for this, consider taking some Greek language classes before your move or have a language app handy to help with basic communication.
2. Bureaucracy: Greece is known for its bureaucratic processes, which can be complex and time-consuming. From getting a residence permit to opening a bank account, be prepared to navigate through red tape. Research the necessary documents and requirements in advance to streamline the process.
3. Cultural differences: Every country has its own unique culture, and Greece is no exception. From social norms to work practices, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local customs and etiquette. Respect for traditions and adapting to the Greek way of life will help you integrate more smoothly.
4. Cost of living: While Greece offers a lower cost of living compared to many Western European countries, certain expenses, such as healthcare or imported goods, can be higher. Create a budget plan and research the cost of essentials like housing, groceries, and utilities to avoid any financial surprises.
5. Finding employment: The job market in Greece can be competitive, especially for non-EU expats due to work permit regulations. Consider securing a job before your move or explore opportunities in sectors like tourism, language teaching, or remote work that are more expat-friendly.
By acknowledging and preparing for these common challenges, you can ease your transition to Greece and set yourself up for a successful expat experience.