Travel Advice and Tips for Zimbabwe

1. What are the visa requirements for traveling to Zimbabwe?

1. Travelers visiting Zimbabwe are typically required to obtain a visa before entering the country. The specific visa requirements can vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the length of your stay. Here are some key points to consider when it comes to visa requirements for traveling to Zimbabwe:

a. Visa on Arrival: Some nationalities are eligible to obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport in Zimbabwe. It is advisable to check with the nearest Zimbabwean embassy or consulate to confirm if this option is available to you.

b. E-Visa: Zimbabwe also offers an e-visa option for certain nationalities, which allows travelers to apply for and receive their visa online before traveling to the country. This can streamline the visa application process and save time upon arrival.

c. Visa Types: There are various types of visas available for travelers to Zimbabwe, including tourist visas, business visas, transit visas, and others. Make sure to apply for the appropriate visa based on the purpose of your visit.

d. Application Requirements: When applying for a visa, you may need to provide supporting documents such as a valid passport, proof of sufficient funds, travel itinerary, and a passport-sized photo. It is essential to review the specific requirements for your visa application to ensure a smooth process.

It is recommended to check the latest visa requirements and regulations before planning your trip to Zimbabwe to avoid any issues or delays during your travels. Additionally, working with a reputable travel agency or consulting the official government website for up-to-date information can help ensure a successful visa application process.

2. What are some must-visit attractions in Zimbabwe?

1. Victoria Falls: One of the most iconic natural wonders in the world, Victoria Falls is a must-visit attraction when in Zimbabwe. The sheer power and beauty of the falls is truly awe-inspiring, and visitors can enjoy activities such as bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and sunset cruises.

2. Hwange National Park: This is Zimbabwe’s largest national park and home to a wide array of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. Visitors can enjoy game drives, walking safaris, and even overnight stays in luxury safari lodges.

3. Great Zimbabwe Ruins: This UNESCO World Heritage site is an ancient city built entirely of stone without mortar. It is a fascinating place to explore and offers insight into Zimbabwe’s rich history and culture.

4. Matobo National Park: Known for its stunning granite rock formations and ancient rock art, Matobo National Park is a great place for hiking, rhino tracking, and birdwatching.

5. Mana Pools National Park: This park is renowned for its wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly along the banks of the Zambezi River. Visitors can enjoy canoe safaris, game drives, and walking safaris in this pristine wilderness area.

These are just a few of the must-visit attractions in Zimbabwe that offer a mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and incredible wildlife experiences.

3. Is it safe to travel to Zimbabwe as a tourist?

Yes, it is generally safe to travel to Zimbabwe as a tourist. However, like traveling to any country, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your visit. Here are some tips to help you have a safe and enjoyable trip to Zimbabwe:

1. Research: Before traveling to Zimbabwe, research the current political, social, and health situations in the country. Stay informed about any potential risks or concerns.

2. Health Precautions: Make sure to consult with a healthcare provider before your trip to discuss any necessary vaccinations or health precautions. It is also advisable to drink bottled water and be cautious of food hygiene practices to avoid getting sick.

3. Travel Insurance: It is essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen circumstances during your visit to Zimbabwe.

4. Safety in Public: As with any destination, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take common-sense safety precautions, such as avoiding displaying valuable items in public, staying in well-lit areas at night, and using reputable transportation options.

5. Wildlife Encounters: If you plan to visit national parks or wildlife reserves in Zimbabwe, make sure to follow the wildlife viewing guidelines and keep a safe distance from animals to avoid any dangerous situations.

6. Local Customs: Respect the local customs and traditions of Zimbabwean culture, and be mindful of your behavior to avoid inadvertently causing offense.

By following these tips and staying informed, you can have a safe and enjoyable travel experience in Zimbabwe.

4. What is the best time of year to visit Zimbabwe?

The best time of year to visit Zimbabwe largely depends on your interests and preferences. Here are some factors to consider:

1. Weather: The dry season, which runs from May to October, is generally considered the best time to visit Zimbabwe. During this period, the temperatures are milder, and wildlife viewing is at its peak as animals gather around water sources. The months of June to August are particularly popular for safaris.

2. Victoria Falls: If you are planning to visit Victoria Falls, the best time to see the falls in all its glory is during the dry season from August to December when the water levels are higher.

3. Bird Watching: Bird watchers may prefer the wet season, from November to March, when migratory birds arrive in Zimbabwe, and the landscape is lush and green.

4. Budget: Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (April to June and November) when the weather is still pleasant, and accommodation prices may be more affordable compared to the peak tourist season.

Overall, the best time to visit Zimbabwe is during the dry season if you are interested in wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. Be sure to check specific activities and regions within Zimbabwe to tailor your trip to your interests.

5. What are the recommended vaccinations before traveling to Zimbabwe?

Before traveling to Zimbabwe, it is strongly recommended to ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and influenza. In addition to these, the following vaccinations are also advised for travelers to Zimbabwe:

1. Hepatitis A: This vaccine is recommended for all travelers due to the risk of hepatitis A in contaminated food and water in Zimbabwe.

2. Typhoid: It is advisable to get vaccinated against typhoid, especially if you are planning to visit rural areas where food and water hygiene standards may be lower.

3. Hepatitis B: This vaccine is recommended for travelers who may have intimate contact with local residents, require medical procedures, or intend to stay for an extended period in Zimbabwe.

4. Rabies: Consider getting vaccinated against rabies, particularly if you plan to engage in outdoor activities or anticipate close contact with animals.

5. Yellow Fever: While there is no official requirement for yellow fever vaccination for travelers arriving from non-endemic countries, it is still recommended to consult with a healthcare provider about the necessity of this vaccine based on your travel itinerary and previous immunizations.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist at least 4-6 weeks before your trip to receive personalized advice based on your medical history and planned activities during your stay in Zimbabwe.

6. How is the local currency situation in Zimbabwe for tourists?

The local currency situation in Zimbabwe can be challenging for tourists due to the country’s economic instability. The primary currency used in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean dollar, also known as the RTGS dollar. However, due to hyperinflation and a lack of confidence in the currency, many businesses also accept foreign currencies such as the US dollar, South African rand, and Botswana pula. It is recommended for tourists to carry a mix of local currency and US dollars when traveling in Zimbabwe. It’s also important to note that credit and debit card usage can be limited, especially in more rural areas, so it’s advisable to carry cash. Additionally, be cautious of exchanging money on the street or using informal currency traders, as this can be risky and may result in receiving counterfeit currency. It’s best to use official currency exchange services or withdraw money from ATMs within reputable establishments.

7. What are some cultural norms and customs to be aware of when visiting Zimbabwe?

When visiting Zimbabwe, it is important to be mindful of the local cultural norms and customs to show respect and appreciation for the country’s heritage. Here are some key aspects to be aware of:

1. Greeting Etiquette: Zimbabweans value personal greetings, so it is customary to greet people with a handshake or nod when meeting them.

2. Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is highly valued in Zimbabwean culture. Always show deference and avoid addressing someone older than you by their first name.

3. Dress Code: When visiting rural areas and traditional communities, it is important to dress modestly and cover up to show respect for the local customs.

4. Gift Giving: It is a common practice to bring a small gift when visiting someone’s home in Zimbabwe. This is seen as a gesture of goodwill and appreciation.

5. Taboos and Superstitions: Be mindful of local taboos and superstitions, such as not pointing at people with your finger or using your left hand for greetings or eating.

6. Language and Communication: English is the official language in Zimbabwe, but learning a few basic greetings and phrases in Shona or Ndebele, the local languages, can be greatly appreciated by the locals.

7. Tipping: It is customary to tip service staff in Zimbabwe, such as waiters, drivers, and tour guides. The typical amount varies but is usually around 10% of the total bill.

By being aware of and respectful towards these cultural norms and customs, visitors can have a more enriching and enjoyable experience in Zimbabwe.

8. Is it necessary to have travel insurance when visiting Zimbabwe?

Yes, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance when visiting Zimbabwe. Here are some reasons why:

1. Medical emergencies: Healthcare facilities in Zimbabwe may not be as advanced as those in other countries, so having travel insurance that covers medical expenses, including emergency evacuations, can provide peace of mind.

2. Cancelled or delayed flights: Travel insurance can help cover the costs associated with flight cancellations or delays, ensuring that you are not left financially burdened if your travel plans are disrupted.

3. Theft or loss of belongings: Unfortunately, theft can occur in any destination, including Zimbabwe. Travel insurance can provide coverage for lost or stolen belongings, such as luggage, electronics, or personal items.

4. Natural disasters or political unrest: In the event of a natural disaster or political unrest, travel insurance can assist with emergency evacuation and additional accommodations if necessary.

Overall, having travel insurance is a wise decision when visiting Zimbabwe or any international destination, as it can offer protection and support in unforeseen circumstances that may arise during your trip.

9. What are some popular activities for tourists in Zimbabwe?

There are a variety of popular activities for tourists to enjoy in Zimbabwe, offering a unique and memorable experience. Some of the top activities include:

1. Safari adventures: Zimbabwe is renowned for its incredible wildlife and superb national parks such as Hwange National Park, Mana Pools National Park, and Matobo National Park. Visitors can embark on thrilling game drives or walking safaris to spot the Big Five and other magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

2. Victoria Falls: A must-visit attraction, Victoria Falls is one of the largest and most awe-inspiring waterfalls in the world. Tourists can marvel at the majestic beauty of the falls from various viewpoints, go white-water rafting in the Zambezi River, or even take a helicopter ride for a bird’s eye view.

3. Great Zimbabwe Ruins: History buffs will appreciate a visit to the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the ancient stone city of the Shona civilization. Explore the ruins and learn about the rich cultural heritage of Zimbabwe.

4. Adrenaline activities: For thrill-seekers, Zimbabwe offers a range of adrenaline-pumping activities such as bungee jumping, zip-lining, and gorge swinging near Victoria Falls. The iconic bridge between Zimbabwe and Zambia is a popular spot for these activities.

5. Cultural experiences: Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by visiting traditional villages, markets, and craft shops. You can also enjoy traditional dance performances, sample local cuisine, and interact with friendly Zimbabwean people.

Overall, Zimbabwe has something for every type of traveler, whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, wildlife encounters, or cultural immersion. These popular activities promise an unforgettable and fulfilling experience in this beautiful African country.

10. What should tourists know about wildlife safaris in Zimbabwe?

Tourists embarking on wildlife safaris in Zimbabwe should be aware of the following key points:

1. Diverse Wildlife: Zimbabwe boasts a wide array of wildlife, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), as well as other rare and endangered species such as painted dogs and sable antelopes. Tourists can expect to witness an incredible variety of animals in their natural habitats.

2. National Parks and Game Reserves: Zimbabwe is home to a number of renowned national parks and game reserves, such as Hwange National Park, Mana Pools National Park, and Matobo National Park. These protected areas offer excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and safari experiences.

3. Safari Activities: Tourists can participate in various safari activities, including game drives, walking safaris, boat safaris, and bird watching excursions. Each activity provides a unique perspective on Zimbabwe’s wildlife and allows visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of the country.

4. Local Guides and Tour Operators: It is advisable for tourists to engage the services of experienced local guides and tour operators when embarking on wildlife safaris in Zimbabwe. These professionals possess intimate knowledge of the area, wildlife behavior, and safety protocols, enhancing the overall safari experience.

5. Conservation Efforts: Zimbabwe is dedicated to wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism practices. Tourists should respect the environment and wildlife, adhere to park rules and regulations, and support conservation efforts through responsible tourism practices.

By familiarizing themselves with these important aspects of wildlife safaris in Zimbabwe, tourists can better prepare for an unforgettable and enriching safari experience in this African nation.

11. Are there any restrictions on taking photographs in Zimbabwe?

Yes, there are restrictions on taking photographs in Zimbabwe. It is important to be cautious and respectful when taking photos in public places, especially of government buildings, military installations, and airports. It is advised to always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, as some people may prefer not to be photographed. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid taking photos near sensitive areas such as border crossings or police checkpoints. Certain tourist attractions may also have specific rules regarding photography, so it is best to double-check before snapping any pictures. Overall, being mindful and considerate while taking photographs in Zimbabwe will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

12. What are the options for transportation within Zimbabwe?

1. Public Transport: The most common mode of transportation within Zimbabwe is the extensive network of public transport, including buses and minibusses known as “kombis. These are affordable options for travelers looking to navigate within cities and between major towns. However, they can be crowded and unreliable at times.

2. Taxis: Taxis are available in major cities like Harare and Bulawayo, offering a more convenient and private mode of transport. You can either hail a cab on the street or use ride-hailing apps like Uber for added convenience.

3. Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular choice for tourists who want the flexibility to explore Zimbabwe at their own pace. There are various rental companies available at major airports and in city centers. Just be aware of road conditions and driving etiquette in Zimbabwe.

4. Private Transfers: For a more comfortable and hassle-free transport option, you can arrange for private transfers through hotels, tour operators, or car rental companies. This is a convenient choice for those looking for a more personalized experience.

5. Trains: While the train network in Zimbabwe is not as extensive or reliable as in other countries, it offers a unique way to travel between major cities like Bulawayo and Victoria Falls. The iconic overnight train journey from Bulawayo to Victoria Falls is a popular choice for tourists.

6. Domestic Flights: For longer distances or if you’re short on time, domestic flights are available between major cities like Harare, Bulawayo, and Victoria Falls. Air Zimbabwe and other airlines operate domestic routes within the country.

These are some of the main options for transportation within Zimbabwe, each offering different advantages based on your preferences and travel needs. It’s recommended to plan your transportation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey in Zimbabwe.

13. Are there any specific health and safety tips for traveling in Zimbabwe?

Yes, there are specific health and safety tips to consider when traveling in Zimbabwe:

1. Vaccinations: Make sure you are up to date on routine vaccines such as measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP), and influenza. Additionally, vaccines for hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended for most travelers to Zimbabwe.

2. Malaria: Malaria is a risk in Zimbabwe, especially in rural and low-lying areas. Consider taking antimalarial medication and use insect repellent and mosquito nets to prevent mosquito bites.

3. Food and Water: Stick to bottled or boiled water and only eat well-cooked and hot foods to prevent foodborne illnesses. Avoid street food and raw or undercooked meats and vegetables.

4. Sun Protection: Zimbabwe can have intense sun exposure, especially during the dry season. Make sure to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and stay hydrated to avoid heat-related illnesses.

5. Crime: While most visits to Zimbabwe are trouble-free, petty crime can occur in tourist areas. Keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying valuable items, and be cautious when using ATMs or walking alone at night.

6. Road Safety: Exercise caution when driving in Zimbabwe, as road conditions can be poor and local driving habits can be erratic. Always wear a seatbelt, avoid driving at night, and be aware of pedestrians and wildlife on the roads.

7. Healthcare: Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses in case of emergencies. Quality medical care can be limited in some parts of Zimbabwe, so it’s important to be prepared.

By following these health and safety tips, you can have a safer and more enjoyable experience when traveling in Zimbabwe.

14. What are the best destinations for hiking and outdoor activities in Zimbabwe?

Zimbabwe offers a diverse range of hiking and outdoor activity destinations for enthusiasts of all levels. Some of the best locations include:

1. Eastern Highlands: This region is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Chimanimani Mountains and the Nyanga National Park. Hikers can explore lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking viewpoints.

2. Matobo National Park: Located near Bulawayo, Matobo National Park is famous for its unique rock formations and rich wildlife. Visitors can enjoy guided hikes to ancient rock art sites and explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna.

3. Hwange National Park: As Zimbabwe’s largest national park, Hwange offers excellent opportunities for walking safaris. Visitors can explore the park on foot with trained guides, observing wildlife up close in their natural habitat.

4. Mana Pools National Park: Situated along the Zambezi River, Mana Pools is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its scenic beauty and abundant wildlife. Visitors can enjoy canoeing safaris, walking safaris, and guided bush walks in the park.

5. Gonarezhou National Park: In the southeastern corner of Zimbabwe, Gonarezhou is a remote wilderness area perfect for adventurous hikers. The park’s rugged terrain and diverse habitats provide a unique and challenging hiking experience.

Overall, Zimbabwe’s diverse landscapes and national parks make it an ideal destination for hiking and outdoor activities. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely nature walk or a challenging trek, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in this beautiful country.

15. How can tourists support local communities and conservation efforts in Zimbabwe?

Tourists can support local communities and conservation efforts in Zimbabwe in several ways:

1. Choose responsible tour operators and accommodations that prioritize sustainability and local community involvement. Look for eco-friendly lodges, wildlife reserves, and tour companies that have a commitment to protecting the environment and supporting the communities they operate in.

2. Engage in community-based tourism activities such as homestays, cultural experiences, and local crafts markets. This direct engagement with communities provides them with economic benefits and helps preserve traditional skills and cultural heritage.

3. Respect wildlife and natural habitats by following all guidelines and regulations set forth by national parks and conservation organizations. Do not disturb wildlife, stay on designated paths, and support initiatives that aim to protect endangered species and habitats.

4. Consider volunteering or donating to local conservation projects and community development initiatives. Many organizations in Zimbabwe rely on the support of tourists to fund their conservation efforts and community programs.

By being conscious of their impact and actively supporting local communities and conservation efforts, tourists can contribute to the sustainable development of Zimbabwe while enjoying a memorable travel experience.

16. What are the tipping customs in Zimbabwe?

In Zimbabwe, tipping customs can vary depending on the service provided and the establishment. Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind when it comes to tipping in Zimbabwe:

1. Restaurants: It is customary to tip around 10% of the total bill at restaurants if a service charge is not already included. If you receive exceptional service, you may consider tipping more.

2. Hotels: Tipping hotel staff such as porters, housekeepers, and concierge is common practice in Zimbabwe. You can tip porters around $1-$2 per bag, housekeepers around $2 per day, and concierge staff based on the service provided.

3. Safari Guides and Drivers: If you go on a safari or wildlife tour in Zimbabwe, it is recommended to tip your guide and driver as a gesture of appreciation for their knowledge and expertise. The amount can vary but typically ranges from $10-$20 per day for guides and $5-$10 per day for drivers.

4. Taxi Drivers: Tipping taxi drivers is not mandatory in Zimbabwe, but rounding up the fare or adding a small tip is a nice gesture for good service.

5. Other Services: For other services such as car guards, bar staff, and tour guides, a small tip is appreciated but not always expected. Use your discretion based on the level of service provided.

Overall, tipping in Zimbabwe is a way to show appreciation for good service, and while it is not always required, it is generally well-received by service providers.

17. Are there any local dishes or food recommendations for tourists in Zimbabwe?

Yes, there are several local dishes in Zimbabwe that tourists should definitely try to get a taste of the country’s rich culinary culture. Some popular dishes include:

1. Sadza: This is considered the national dish of Zimbabwe and is a staple food made from maize meal. It is typically served with a variety of relishes such as vegetables, meats, or sauces.

2. Muriwo Unedovi: A traditional Zimbabwean dish consisting of leafy greens cooked with groundnut butter, tomatoes, and onions. It is usually served with sadza.

3. Nyama: This is the Shona word for meat, and Zimbabweans enjoy a variety of meats including beef, chicken, and game meats like kudu and impala.

4. Dovi: A peanut butter stew often made with chicken or beef and served with sadza.

5. Huku: This is the Shona word for chicken, and Zimbabweans prepare it in various ways such as stewed, grilled, or in curries.

Tourists can find these dishes in local eateries, markets, and restaurants across Zimbabwe, providing an authentic and delicious taste of the country’s cuisine.

18. What are some important phrases to know in the local language when traveling in Zimbabwe?

When traveling in Zimbabwe, it is helpful to know some key phrases in the local language, which is Shona. Here are some important phrases that can be handy for travelers:

1. Makadii” – This is a common greeting in Shona, equivalent to “hello” in English.
2. Ndinotenda” – This means “thank you” and is important to express gratitude.
3. Uri kuhwina here? – This phrase translates to “How are you? and is a common way to ask someone how they are doing.
4. Ndatenda” – This is a response to “thank you” and means “you’re welcome” or “I am grateful.
5. Pakanaka” – This word means “good” and can be used to describe things that are pleasing or satisfactory.
6. Zvakanaka” – Similar to “Pakanaka,” this term means “very good” and can be used to emphasize something positive.
7. Tinotenda zvikuru” – This phrase means “thank you very much” and is a more formal way to show appreciation.
8. Simudzai maitiro” – This is a polite way to ask for directions, meaning “please show me the way.

Learning these basic phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience in Zimbabwe as they show respect for the local culture and can help you communicate effectively with the people you meet.

19. How should tourists dress in Zimbabwe to respect local customs and traditions?

When traveling to Zimbabwe, it is important for tourists to dress respectfully to adhere to local customs and traditions. Here are some tips on how tourists should dress in Zimbabwe:

1. Dress modestly: It is advisable to dress modestly when visiting Zimbabwe, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing such as short skirts or low-cut tops.

2. Respect cultural norms: Zimbabwe has a conservative culture, so it is important to respect local customs by dressing modestly. Avoid clothing that is too tight, transparent, or shows too much skin.

3. Covering up: In some parts of Zimbabwe, it is customary for both men and women to cover their shoulders and knees. Wearing lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton can help you stay cool while still being respectful of local customs.

4. Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential, especially if you plan on exploring Zimbabwe’s national parks or embarking on safari adventures. Sandals or flip-flops may be suitable for casual outings, but closed-toe shoes are recommended for more active pursuits.

5. Sun protection: Zimbabwe experiences hot and sunny weather, so wearing a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen is essential to protect yourself from the sun’s rays. Light, long-sleeved shirts and pants can also offer protection from the sun while keeping you cool.

6. Traditional attire: To fully immerse yourself in Zimbabwean culture, you may consider wearing traditional attire such as a kanga or chitenge. This can be a respectful way to engage with local traditions and show appreciation for the local culture.

By dressing modestly, respecting cultural norms, and adapting to the local customs of Zimbabwe, tourists can ensure a more authentic and respectful travel experience in this beautiful country.

20. What are some eco-friendly travel tips for visiting Zimbabwe?

When visiting Zimbabwe, there are several eco-friendly travel tips that you can follow to minimize your environmental impact and support sustainable practices:

1. Choose eco-friendly accommodation options: Look for lodges and hotels that have adopted sustainable practices such as water conservation, waste management, and use of renewable energy sources.

2. Support local communities: Opt for activities and tours that directly benefit local communities and contribute to their economic development. This could include shopping at local markets, eating at locally-owned restaurants, and engaging with community-based tourism initiatives.

3. Respect wildlife: When going on safaris or wildlife tours, make sure to follow the guidelines provided by guides and tour operators to minimize disturbances to animals and their habitats.

4. Reduce plastic waste: Bring a reusable water bottle and shopping bag to reduce the consumption of single-use plastics during your trip. Many accommodations and restaurants in Zimbabwe are now also making efforts to reduce plastic waste.

5. Choose responsible tour operators: Select tour operators that have a commitment to responsible and sustainable tourism practices. This can include supporting conservation projects, employing local guides, and minimizing their environmental footprint.

By implementing these eco-friendly travel tips, you can make a positive impact on the environment and local communities while enjoying all that Zimbabwe has to offer.